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| The Hope Diamond |
It now lies in solitary splendor in a secure case in the Smithsonian Natural History Museum in Washington, a work of art whose visitors are only outnumbered by the Mona Lisa's. It weighs a whopping 45.52 carats. Yes, I’m talking about the Hope Diamond, the most famous diamond in the world. The history of the Hope is long and accounts of ownership are conflicting. One story has it showing up in France in the hands of a French merchant-traveler named Jean-Baptiste Tavernier who is said to have acquired it in India and sold it to King Louis XIV in 1668 or 1669. At that time, it was known as the Blue Diamond of the Crown of France or simply the French Blue. Though I searched, I could find nothing about the gem having been given to a lady during its years in France. However, lack of evidence to that effect didn’t deter this romantic and I followed the French Blue for a century and a half to England where the beginning of its history can be definitively fixed as the year 1812. Some believe it was at one time the property of George IV whose mistress, Lady Conyngham, stole it after his death. But there was still nothing to tell that any woman had worn it, not even the shady lady herself. However, hope springs eternal, so on I plodded, at last arriving at the purchase of the French Blue by a wealthy London banker named Henry Thomas Hope. The stone stayed in the Hope family for more than fifty years during which time it got its present name. It was at the end of this chapter of the diamond's history that I at last found what I was looking for - the first woman to have worn it - American musical theater actress May Yohé. How the famous songstress came to earn this unique distinction is a story in itself. When and where she met him, I don't know, but May became the mistress and then the wife of Francis Hope, the last member of the Hope family to own the gem. It was not worn again until its purchase in 1911 by Washington Post scion Edward Beale McLean and his mining heiress wife Evalyn Walsh McLean. Evalyn Walsh is the only woman other than May Yohé to have worn the most famous diamond in the world.
The Hope made for interesting reading, but there seemed to me to be a rather cold practicality surrounding its ownership that dampened any romantic notions I may have had about this most fabulous of all diamonds. I was on a search for gifts of love, not family investments. But soon enough, along came knight in shining armor Richard Burton to the rescue of romantics. Burton's first gift of jewelry to Elizabeth Taylor was the 33.19-carat Krupp Diamond in 1968. Lucky Liz.
The Krupp Diamond was by no means the most extravagant dazzler Burton lavished on his true love. Those of us who came of age in the sixties will recall his headline-making present of a 69.42-carat pear shaped diamond which became known as the Taylor-Burton Diamond. Check out the TV interview with Richard and Liz at the bottom of the page. In the interview, Burton does dare to utter the dirty word "investment", which made my heart sink - until I found the real-life fairytale, which comes next. But first, here's Liz wearing her rock.
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| May Yohé (Wikemedia) |
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| Evalyn Walsh McLean |
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| The Duke and Duchess of Windsor |
And now for that fairytale.
Not that long ago, there was a prince who fell head-over-heels in love with a commoner. His name was Edward and hers, Wallis. He was destined to become king of England. She was an American socialite and a divorcee, which didn’t make her a good candidate for becoming queen as you can imagine. While Edward and Wallis were courting, he became king and it seemed that would be the end of that. To everyone’s great surprise, he gave up the throne to marry the woman he loved. The royals turned blue with indignation and the rest of the nation fell into a faint, but Edward and Wallis lived happily ever after as the Duke and Duchess of Windsor - in a land not too far away, but far enough from all the flack they'd left behind.
Not that long ago, there was a prince who fell head-over-heels in love with a commoner. His name was Edward and hers, Wallis. He was destined to become king of England. She was an American socialite and a divorcee, which didn’t make her a good candidate for becoming queen as you can imagine. While Edward and Wallis were courting, he became king and it seemed that would be the end of that. To everyone’s great surprise, he gave up the throne to marry the woman he loved. The royals turned blue with indignation and the rest of the nation fell into a faint, but Edward and Wallis lived happily ever after as the Duke and Duchess of Windsor - in a land not too far away, but far enough from all the flack they'd left behind.
Considered the greatest romance of the 20th century, the love story of Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson was documented with gifts of jewelry, many bearing inscriptions of important moments together. I wish I could show many more, but to give you an idea of how dazzling these gifts were, here's the Duchess' flamingo clip of diamonds and precious stones created by Cartier in Paris in 1940.
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| Kate and William making history |
P.S. Because of time limitations I wasn't able to share all the wonderful jewelry from around the world that I came across. For example, the Ashanti women of Africa receive gifts of jewelry for every important stage of their lives, from birth to childbirth. I hope to include them in a post some time later this year. In the meantime, Happy Valentine! May your Valentine's Day be filled with love!
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Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton TV interview: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0RzBMJZlyiI
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope_Diamond#History
